Case law

  • Case Details
    • National ID: III CZP 17/15
    • Member State: Poland
    • Common Name:link
    • Decision type: Other
    • Decision date: 20/11/2015
    • Court: Supreme Court
    • Subject:
    • Plaintiff: Unknown
    • Defendant: Unknown
    • Keywords: injunction, legal actions, unfair terms
  • Directive Articles
    Injunctions Directive, Article 1, 2. Injunctions Directive, Article 2, 1.
  • Headnote
    A final and binding judgement declaring a contract term of a standard contract as unfair precludes the initiation of the proceedings for declaring the same contract term used in other standard contract by the same undertaking, as unfair. However, such a judgement does not preclude the initiation of the proceedings for declaring the same contract term used in another standard contract by another undertaking as unfair.
  • Facts
    The President of the Supreme Court asked an abstract question to the Supreme Court, as stated in the legal issue.
  • Legal issue
    The court stated that the abstract control of a contract term may only be done in the proceedings related to declaring a contract term as unfair whereas proceedings related to the use of practices infringing collective consumer interests aim at sanctioning those practices.
    According to the court, extending the scope of a final and binding judgement declaring a contract term as unfair to apply to other undertakings which did not take part in the proceedings could potentially violate certain basic rights, such as the right to be heard or the right to a due and fair trial. On the other hand, protection of consumers against the use of unfair contract terms by other undertakings is effectively guaranteed by the mechanisms for protecting of collective consumer interests as prescribed by art. 26 of the Act on Competition and Consumer Protection (being an implementation of art. 2 of Directive 2009/22/EC).
    Therefore, the scope of the judgement can only be extended with regards to an the undertaking being subject to proceedings in a given case.
  • Decision

    Does a final and binding judgement declaring a contract term of a standard contract as unfair preclude the initiation of the proceedings for declaring the same contract term used in another standard contract by the same undertaking or by another undertaking, as unfair?

    URL: N/A

    Full text: Full text

  • Related Cases

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  • Legal Literature

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  • Result
    The Supreme Court replied as in the headnote.